MacMusic  |  PcMusic  |  440 Software  |  440 Forums  |  440TV  |  Zicos
clouds
Search

Mysterious Clouds On Mars Formed By 'Meteoric Smoke,' Study Says

Tuesday June 18, 2019. 09:00 AM , from Slashdot
Scientists have discovered that some clouds on Mars are created from the debris of meteors that burn up in the planet's atmosphere. 'This 'meteoric smoke,' described in a paper published Monday in Nature Geoscience, stimulates cloud formation at altitudes between 30 and 60 kilometers,' reports Motherboard. From the report: 'Until now, meteoric smoke has been neglected in general circulation model studies of the formation of Martian water ice clouds,' said the study's authors, who were led by Victoria Hartwick, a graduate student at the University of Colorado Boulder. 'We conclude that Mars atmospheric simulations that neglect meteoric smoke do not reproduce the observed spatial distribution of water ice clouds.' These meteoric smoke clouds are distinct from low-altitude clouds that form when dust particles are kicked up from the Martian surface by winds, and also differ from high altitude clouds that nucleate around carbon dioxide particles, the team said.

The team used data from NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) orbiter to show that about three or four tons of alien dust slams into Mars' atmosphere every sol, which is the Martian version of a day. Only a fraction of this interplanetary material sprinkles down to lower altitudes, but that is more than enough to encourage cloud formation. The new research not only explains how these enigmatic clouds form on Mars, it also suggests that meteors may play a larger role in the Martian climate than previously assumed. For instance, meteoric smoke could help explain cloud formation during Mars' early years, when the planet was warmer, wetter, and possibly conducive to life.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.
rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/ArhDkh6U6VA/mysterious-clouds-on-mars-formed-by-meteoric-sm...
News copyright owned by their original publishers | Copyright © 2004 - 2024 Zicos / 440Network
Current Date
Mar, Thu 28 - 22:25 CET