'Impossible' Research Produces 400 Years of Climate Data, Shows El Nino Now Stronger

Long-time Slashdot reader William Robinson writes:
Using cores drilled from coral, scientists have been able to produce the first 400-year-long seasonal record of El Niño events. 'This understanding of El Niño events is vital because they produce extreme weather across the globe with particularly profound effects on precipitation and temperature extremes in Australia, South East Asia and the Americas,' reports Phys.org.

The results? A new category of El Niño 'has become far more prevalent in the last few decades than at any time in the past four centuries,' reports Scientific American. 'Over the same period, traditional El Niño events have become more intense.'

Obtaining this data was considered impossible, until a Melbourne PhD researcher realized that coral cores, like tree rings, captured the 'signature' of El Niño events going back for several centuries, according to the article. They were then able to identify that signature using machine learning techniques, and after three years of work produced the 400-year record.
The study's lead author now says that 'By understanding the past, we are better equipped to understand the future, especially in the context of climate change.'

Read more of this story at Slashdot.